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Coat of arms of Bavaria : ウィキペディア英語版
Coat of arms of Bavaria

The coat of arms of the German state of Bavaria has greater and lesser versions.
It had been introduced by law fully by 5 June 1950:
==The meaning of the coat of arms==
The modern coat of arms was designed by Eduard Ege, following heraldic traditions, in 1946.
* First Quarter (The Golden Lion): At the dexter chief, sable, a lion rampant Or, armed and langued gules. This represents the administrative region of Upper Palatinate. It is identical to the coat of arms of the Electorate of the Palatinate.
* Second Quarter (The "Franconian Rake"): At the sinister chief, per fess dancetty, gules and argent. This represents the administrative regions of Upper, Middle and Lower Franconia. This was the coat of arms of the prince bishops of Würzburg, who were also dukes of Franconia.
* Third Quarter (The Blue Panther): At the dexter base, argent, a panther rampant azure, armed Or. This represents the regions of Lower and Upper Bavaria.
* Fourth Quarter (The Three Lions): At the sinister base, Or, three lions ''passant guardant'' Sable, armed Gules. This represents Swabia.〔
* The White-And-Blue Inescutcheon (''Herzschild'' = "Heart Shield"): The escutcheon of white and blue oblique fusils was originally the coat of arms of the Counts of Bogen, adopted in 1242 by the House of Wittelsbach. The white-and-blue fusils are indisputably the emblem of Bavaria and the heart shield today symbolizes Bavaria as a whole. Along with the People's Crown, it is officially used as the Minor Coat of Arms.〔
* The People's Crown: The four coat fields with the heart shield in the centre are crowned with a golden band with precious stones decorated with five ornamental leaves. This crown appeared for the first time in the coat of arms in 1923 to symbolize sovereignty of the people after the dropping out of the royal crown.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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